西方餐桌礼仪与中国餐桌礼仪有什么不同,英文解释
Differenceoftableetiquettebetweeneasternandwesterncultures
Therearedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheetiquetteattablebetweentheeasternandwesterncultures.Toraiseafewexamples,wecouldtalkaboutthedifferencesofbothcultures.Westernerswouldusesilverwaresuchasforks,knivesandsoupspoons,whicharemadeofstainlesssteel.Easternerswouldusechopsticksandsoupspoons.IncertainpartofSouthernAsia,peopleeatwiththeirhands.
Dinnertableandtableseatingarrangementsaredifferentbetweenthetwocustoms.Thedinnertableforthewestismostlyrectanglewhiletheeastisround.
Inaddition,therearedifferencesinthewaysfoodsareservedbetweenthetwocultures,thewesternersservedinnerbycoursesandonecourse,orplate,isservedafteranother.Eachpersonhashisownchoiceorportionofhisfoodsservedseparately.However,theeasternculture,ortheChineseculture,hasthefoodsservedverymuchatthesametimeandtheyarenotservedseparatelytoeachindividually.Therefore,inaChinesemeal,thefoodsaresharedamongthepeopleatthetable.Itisconsideredbadmannerforapersontousehischopsticksturningfoodsinaplateupsidedowntopickwhathelikes.
Asforthesimilarities,bothcultureswouldconsiderimpoliteforapersontoputhiselbowsonthetableortotalkwithfoodsinhismouth.
英语作文 各国餐桌礼仪
DiningetiquetteinGermany
Itisgoodetiquettetoremainstandinguntilshownwheretosit.
Tablemannersarecontinental-forkinlefthandandknifeinright.
Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsignalstodoso.
Itisbadetiquettetorestelbowsonthetable.
Tryandcutfoodwiththeforkasitcomplimentsthecookbyshowingitistender.
Everythingshouldbeeatenontheplate.
Indicateyouhavefinishedbylyingtheforkandknifeparallelacrosstherighthandsideoftheplate.
DiningetiquetteinJapan
Anhonouredguestsitsatthecentreofthetablefurthestfromthedoorandbeginseatingfirst.
Learntousechopsticks-neverpointthem,neverpiercefoodwiththem,restthemonthechopstickrestwhenbreakingfordrinkorchat.
Itisgoodetiquettetotryabitofeverything.
Conversationissubdued.
DiningetiquetteinTurkey
Mealsareasocialaffair.Conversationsareanimateandloud.
Theheadofthefamilyorhonouredguestisservedfirst.
Itisgoodetiquettetoinsistthemostseniorisservedfirstinsteadofyou.
Askingformorefoodisacompliment.
Iftakentoarestaurant,Turkishdiningetiquettehasstrictrulesthattheonewhoextendedtheinvitationmustpay.
DiningetiquetteintheUSA
Theforkisheldintherighthandandisusedforeating.
Tousetheknife,theforkisswitchedtothelefthand.Tocontinueeating,theforkisswitchedbacktotherighthand.
IfyouaremorecomfortableeatingintheContinentalmanneritwillnotoffendanyone.
Foodsordrinkscanberefusedwithoutcausingoffense.
Manyfoodsareeatenbyhand.
DiningetiquetteintheMiddleEast
Guestsarehonouredwithprimechoiceofmeats-head,eyes,etc.
Eatenwithrighthandonly.
Meatistornbyholdingdownthepieceagainstthedishandrippingoffadesiredamountwithforefingerandthumbpressedtogether
Riceisscoopedup.
Donotbeafraidofmakingamess.
Ifyouarefinishedleavefoodonyourplateotherwiseitwillbefilledimmediately.
Itisproperetiquettetocomplimentthehostonthefoodandhishospitality.
西方餐桌礼仪英语版
西方餐桌礼仪英语版
西方用餐,人们一是讲究吃饱,二是享受用餐的情趣和氛围。为在初次吃西餐时举止更加娴熟,熟悉一下西餐礼仪是非常必要的。下面是我整理的`西方餐桌礼仪英语版，欢迎大家阅读！
TABLEMANNERSATADINNERPARTY:
PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.Besideyournapkinyouwillfindasmallbreadrollandthreeglasses—oneforwhitewine,onefortheredwine,andoneforwater.Therearetwopairsofknivesandforksonthetable,forksontheleftandknivesintherightoftheplate.Whenyouseetwospoons,thebigoneidforthesuopandthesamlloneforthedessert.Theknifeandforkthatareclosesttoyourplatearealittebitbiggerthantheonesbesidethem.Whenyousitdownatthetable,youcantakeyournapkin,unfolditandputitonyourlap.InChineseyousometimegetahot,dampclothtocleanyourfaceandfaceandhands,whinch,however,isnatthecustominWesterncountries.
Dinnerstartwithasmalldish,whichisoftencalledastarter.Simepeoplepraybeforetheystarteating,andotherpeoplemaykeepsilentforamoment.Thenyoucansay"Enjoyyourmeal"toeachotherandeverybodystarteating.Forthestarter,whichyoueatwiththesmallerpair,youkeeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourleft.Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup—butonlyoneboelofsoupandneveraskforaseconfserving.
Thenextdishisthemaincourse.ManyWesternersthinkthechickenbreastwithitstenderwhitefleshisthebestpartofthebird.Somepeoplecanusetheirfingerswhentheyeatingchickenorotherbirds,butnevertouchbeeforothermeatinbones.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverthingonyourplate,sodon'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.
Attable,youshouldtrytospeakquietlyandsmilealot,butdonotlaughallthetime.
MostWesternerslikesoftdrinkiftheywilldrivehome.Manyofthemdrinkwhiteorredwinewiththefood.Whendrinkingtosomeone'shealth,youraiseyourglasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.ThecustomoftoastinginsomepartsofChinaistofinishthedrinkatonce,butWesternersusuallytakeonlyasip.Fordrinkingduringadinner,thebestadvicisnevertodrinktoomuch.
Tablemannerschangeovertime.Theyfollowthefashionoftheday.Beside,tablemannersareonlyimportantatformaldinnerparties.Ifyou'renotsurewhattodo,youcanalwaysfollowyourhosts.Althoughgoodmannersalwaysmakeyoulookgood,youdonotneedtoworryaboutalltheseruleswhilehavingdinnerwithyourfriendsorfamily.
西方餐桌礼仪英语
我在这里介绍西方的餐桌礼仪 英语版
西方餐桌礼仪(英语版)
1.
TABLEMANNERSATADINNERPARTY:
PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.
Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.
Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.
Besideyournapkinyouwillfindasmallbreadrollandthreeglasses—oneforwhitewine,onefortheredwine,andoneforwater.
Therearetwopairsofknivesandforksonthetable,forksontheleftandknivesintherightoftheplate.
Whenyouseetwospoons,thebigoneidforthesuopandthesamlloneforthedessert.
Theknifeandforkthatareclosesttoyourplatearealittebitbiggerthantheonesbesidethem.
Whenyousitdownatthetable,youcantakeyournapkin,unfolditandputitonyourlap.
InChineseyousometimegetahot,dampclothtocleanyourfaceandfaceandhands,whinch,however,isnatthecustominWesterncountries.
Dinnerstartwithasmalldish,whichisoftencalledastarter.
Simepeoplepraybeforetheystarteating,andotherpeoplemaykeepsilentforamoment.
Thenyoucansay"Enjoyyourmeal"toeachotherandeverybodystarteating.
Forthestarter,whichyoueatwiththesmallerpair,youkeeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourleft.
Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup—butonlyoneboelofsoupandneveraskforaseconfserving.
Thenextdishisthemaincourse.
ManyWesternersthinkthechickenbreastwithitstenderwhitefleshisthebestpartofthebird.
Somepeoplecanusetheirfingerswhentheyeatingchickenorotherbirds,butnevertouchbeeforothermeatinbones.
Itispolitetofinisheatingeverthingonyourplate,sodon'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.
Attable,youshouldtrytospeakquietlyandsmilealot,butdonotlaughallthetime.
MostWesternerslikesoftdrinkiftheywilldrivehome.
Manyofthemdrinkwhiteorredwinewiththefood.
Whendrinkingtosomeone'shealth,youraiseyourglasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.
ThecustomoftoastinginsomepartsofChinaistofinishthedrinkatonce,butWesternersusuallytakeonlyasip.
Fordrinkingduringadinner,thebestadvicisnevertodrinktoomuch.
Tablemannerschangeovertime.
Theyfollowthefashionoftheday.
Beside,tablemannersareonlyimportantatformaldinnerparties.
Ifyou'renotsurewhattodo,youcanalwaysfollowyourhosts.
Althoughgoodmannersalwaysmakeyoulookgood,youdonotneedtoworryaboutalltheseruleswhilehavingdinnerwithyourfriendsorfamily.
2.
Situpstraigh,keepyourelbowsoffthetable,andsilenceyourcellphone.
Dishesarepassedfromlefttoright
Dotryalittleofeverythingonyourplate
Whenaladyarrivesorleavesthetable,it‘spoliteforallgentlemanatthetableoftostandup.
Alwayssay“Please“and“Thankyou“.
Thankthehostandhotessbeforeleaving.
3.
Everycultureintheworldisequal,withnoonebeingdominantorrecessivetoanother.
Weshouldavoidusingourownculture,moralityandvaluetojudgeforeignculture.
Weshouldtreatforeigncultureobjectivelyandcomprehendly.
内容提要
本文主要讲中西方餐桌礼仪的不同点和相同点.
在当今社会,随着中西方跨文化交流的平凡以及中西方礼仪的影响加深,导致双方餐桌礼仪方面的差异产生.
本文着重于比较中西方在餐桌礼仪.
例如,就餐是人们不同的入座方式,不同的`饮食概念以及不同的餐具等等.
此外还会指出不同国家中的一些用餐禁忌来帮助人们更好的理解餐桌礼仪。通过此法,我们可以更加了解西方国家的文化背景,并且建立起良好的关系.
关键词:餐桌礼仪;文化背景;餐桌文化
Abstract
ThispapermainlyfocusesonthedifferencesoftablemannersofChinaandWesterncountries.
Inourmodernsociety,thecross-culturecommunicationbetweenChinaandWesterncountriesbecomesahotissueandtheinfluencesofChineseandWesternetiquetteareincreasinglyprofound,whichcausesthedifferencesintablemanners.
Inthispaper,weattachmoreimportancetothedifferenttablemannersofChinaandWesterncountries,suchas,thedifferentwayspeoplesitforameal,differentdiningconceptsanddifferenttablewaresandsoon.
Meanwhile,ithelpsusunderstandthesituation.
Inthisway,wecanknowwellthewesterncountries’culturalbackground,andcansetupaharmoniousrelationshipwiththewesterns.
Keywords:tablemanners;culturalbackground;tableculture
Contents
Introduction
Withthedevelopmentofglobaleconomy,cross-culturecommunicationhasbecomemoreandmorefrequent,andthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculturehavebecomemoreobvious,especiallythedifferencesoftablemanners.
Havingdinnerismorethanthebasicnecessityoflife.
Instead,havingdinnerisanimportantpartofsocialformulae.
“JohnLoke,afamousBritishphilosopheroncesaid,thepurposeofplayingaceremonialroleistochangetheoriginalstubborntogentle,sothatpeople’stempercanbecomemoremoderateandletpeoplelearntorespectforothersandgetalongwitheachothers.
”(Duan,Chen,2008)Thereisnodoubtthatsometimessomestrangersbecomeacquaintances,thoseacquaintancesgetabetterunderstandingoftheothereventothegerminationoflove.
Becausetablemannerissofantasticthatitdoesusafavoronacquiringmoreinformation,openingupeyesightandexpandingthecircleofcommunication.
Itisobviousthattablemannersarequiteimportantinpeople’severydaylife.
TherearenumberlessdifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternfoodcultures,andthosedifferencescausethedifferencesoftablemanners.
Chinaisoneofthefourearliestcivilizationsintheworld.
Chinesenationistheonlyinheritancemillenniumcivilization.
WesternsocietywentthroughthedarknessofMiddleAgesandthencametoRenaissance,gavebirthtocapitalismandmoderncivilization.
Today,withtheeconomicglobalization,internationalcommercialactivitieshavebecomemoreandmorefrequentlyandcross-culturecommunicationhascomeintoeverynation’sdailylife.
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